[已解决]这是一段不知道报错原因的问题的代码。。

userabao · 发表于 2020-4-18 22:08:33

@JLDawson

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctime>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<istream>
#include<ostream>
#include<time.h>
#include<string>
#include<conio.h>
#define High 18//高
#define Wide 18//宽
#define Mine 40//雷的数量
HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//定义显示器句柄变量,
//并且这个只能在每个头文件中单独定义句柄和函数，否则无效
using namespace std;
class LM //地雷类 //Landmine 地雷
{
public:
LM();//构造函数
void Judge();//判断是否死亡函数
void Select();//接受键盘指令表示现在选择的位置
static int x;//现在处于的横坐标
static int y;//现在处于的纵坐标
static int Leftover; //表示未被标记的雷的数量
private:
bool flag;//标志位，表示此位置是否有雷，有雷则为ture，无雷则为false
int Nome;//Numofmine 表示以此位置为中心的九宫格范围内有多少个雷
bool Openor;//标志位，标志此位置是否开了
bool showit;//标志位，表示是否需要输出
bool Inflag;//判断某位置是否插旗
};
class User //玩家类
{
friend class LM;
public:
void Showgame();//展示函数 (地图)
void Init();//数据初始化
void RAnd();//生成地雷位置
void Search();//查找函数
void Bsearch(int x, int y);//判断哪些数字需要输出
void Inflagor();//插旗函数
private:
};
//定义变量
bool win = false; //判断是否胜利
bool die = false;//判断是否死亡
time_t second;//定义时间变量
int LM::x = 0;//横坐标
int LM::y = 0; //纵坐标
int LM::Leftover = Mine;//将可插旗数等于雷数
User u1;
LM G[High][Wide];//游戏面板大小为max*max，每一位数组代表一个格子
int Numoffg = 0;//插旗的个数
long long time1;//开始游戏的时间
long long time2;//通关时间
int t;
string yourname;
string s[100];
//申明类外函数
void coutfile();
void Welcome();
void file();
LM::LM()
{
//作用是生成对象数组
}
void User::Init()//初始化
{
for (int i = 0; i < High; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Wide; j++)
{
G[i][j].flag = false;
//G[i][j].flag=false;
G[i][j].Nome = 0;
G[i][j].Openor = false;
G[i][j].showit = false;
G[i][j].Inflag = false;
}
}
}
void User::Showgame()//展示函数，在一开始展示出游戏面板，在每一次用户进行一次翻牌后进行一次新的输出
{
for (int i = 0; i < High; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Wide; j++)
{
if (i == LM::x && j == LM::y)
cout << "ME";
else if (G[i][j].Openor == true)//当点击到地雷数不为0的位置时
{
if (G[i][j].Nome == 1) cout << "①";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 2) cout << "②";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 3) cout << "③";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 4) cout << "④";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 5) cout << "⑤";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 6) cout << "⑥";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 7) cout << " 7";
if (G[i][j].Nome == 8) cout << "⑧";
}
else if (G[i][j].Inflag == true)//当在某位置插旗
{
cout << "旗";
}
else if (G[i][j].showit == true) //当点击到地雷数为0的位置时
{
if (G[i][j].showit == true && G[i][j].Nome == 0)
cout << " ";
if (G[i][j].showit == true && G[i][j].Nome != 0)
{
if (G[i][j].flag == true && G[i][j].Nome == 1) cout << "█";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 1) cout << "①";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 2) cout << "②";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 3) cout << "③";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 4) cout << "④";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 5) cout << "⑤";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 6) cout << "⑥";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 7) cout << " 7";
else if (G[i][j].Nome == 8) cout << "⑧";
}
}
else
cout << "█";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void User::Search()//通过此函数查找计算出此位置的九宫格中有多少个雷
{
for (int i = 0; i < High; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Wide; j++)
{
if ((i - 1 >= 0) && (j - 1 >= 0) && (G[i - 1][j - 1].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;//有些地方的判断是有点多余的，但是为了代码好看点嘛
if ((i - 1 >= 0) && (j + 0 >= 0) && (G[i - 1][j].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i - 1 >= 0) && (j + 1 < Wide) && (G[i - 1][j + 1].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 0 >= 0) && (j - 1 >= 0) && (G[i][j - 1].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 0 >= 0) && (j + 0 >= 0) && (G[i][j].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 0 >= 0) && (j + 1 < Wide) && (G[i][j + 1].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 1 < High) && (j - 1 >= 0) && (G[i + 1][j - 1].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 1 < High) && (j + 0 >= 0) && (G[i + 1][j].flag == true)) G[i][j].Nome++;
if ((i + 1 < High) && (j + 1 < Wide) && (G[i + 1][j + 1].flag == true))G[i][j].Nome++;
}
}
}
void LM::Select()//键盘操作表示选择的位置 ,在玩家选择完成后调用判断函数并且输出新的游戏界面
{
char ch = _getch();
if (ch == 'w' && LM::x - 1 >= 0) LM::x--;
if (ch == 's' && LM::x + 1 < High) LM::x++;
if (ch == 'a' && LM::y - 1 >= 0) LM::y--;
if (ch == 'd' && LM::y + 1 < Wide) LM::y++;
if (ch == 13) Judge();
if (ch == 32) u1.Inflagor();
}
void User::RAnd()//生成地雷的位置
{
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < Mine; i++)
{
int rand2 = rand() % High;
int rand1 = rand() % Wide;
G[rand1][rand2].flag = true;
}
}
void User::Bsearch(int i, int j)//判断需要输出多少个数
{
//int i,j;
//i=x;j=y;
G[i][j].showit = true;
for (int a = i - 1; a <= i + 1; a++)
{
for (int b = j - 1; b <= j + 1; b++)
{
if ((a >= 0 && a <= High && b >= 0 && b <= Wide) && G[a][b].Nome == 0)
{
if (a == i && b == j)
G[a][b].showit = true;
else if (G[a][b].showit == true)
{
}
else if (G[a][b].showit != true)
{
G[a][b].showit = true;
Bsearch(a, b);
}
}
else if ((a >= 0 && a <= High && b >= 0 && b <= Wide) && G[a][b].Nome != 0)
G[a][b].showit = true;
}
}
}
//光标定位函数
void cursor(int x, int y)
{
COORD c;
c.X = x;
c.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout, c); //设置控制台光标的位置
}
void hide_cursor()//隐藏光标这我也看不懂啊，反正拿来用嘛
{
HANDLE h_GAME = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(h_GAME, &cursor_info);
cursor_info.bVisible = false;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(h_GAME, &cursor_info);
}
void Menu()//主菜单
{
// time1=Time();
second = time(NULL);//获取开始游戏的时间
time1 = second;
hide_cursor();
u1.Init();
u1.RAnd();
u1.Search();
u1.Showgame();
while (1)
{
hide_cursor();
while (_kbhit())
{
G[LM::x][LM::y].Select();
cursor(0, 0);
if (die == true)
{
system("cls");
char ch = 7;
cout << ch << endl; cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t 臭弟弟,你踩到雷了！ " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t 5秒后自动返回主菜单 " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
die = false;
Sleep(5000);
system("cls");
Welcome();
//Welcome();
}
else if (win == true)
{
system("cls");
win = false;
Welcome();
}
else
{
u1.Showgame();
}
}
}
}
void LM::Judge()//通过查看此位置对象的标志位，判断是否翻开了雷
{
if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == true)
{
die = true;
}
if ((G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == false) && (G[LM::x][LM::y].Nome != 0))//当没有踩到雷，并且当前位置数字不为0
{
G[LM::x][LM::y].Openor = true;
}
if ((G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == false) && (G[LM::x][LM::y].Nome == 0))//当没有踩到雷，并且当前位置数字为0
{
u1.Bsearch(LM::x, LM::y);
}
}
void User::Inflagor()//插旗函数
{
if (G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == false)
{
G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag = true;
if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == true)
Numoffg++;//插了旗的雷 +1
}
else if (G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == true)
{
G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag = false;
if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == true)
Numoffg--;//插了旗的雷 -1
}
else
;
if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == true && G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == true)
LM::Leftover--;
else if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == true && G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == false)
LM::Leftover++;
else if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == false && G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == true)
LM::Leftover--;
else if (G[LM::x][LM::y].flag == false && G[LM::x][LM::y].Inflag == false)
LM::Leftover++;
else
;
if (LM::Leftover == 0 && Mine == Numoffg)
{
system("cls");
win = true;
second = time(NULL);
time2 = second;
t = time2 - time1;
file();
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t 恭喜你赢了！ " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t 消耗时间：" << t / 60 << "分钟" << t % 60 << "秒 " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t 5秒后返回主菜单 " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t " << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t***********************************************" << endl;
Numoffg = 0;
LM::Leftover = Mine;
Sleep(5000);
char ch[90];
itoa(t, ch, 10);
fp = fopen("123.txt", "a+");
fputs(ch, fp);
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fclose(fp);
}
else;
}
int Time()//计时函数
{
second = time(NULL);
return second;
}
void Welcome()
{
int n = 0;
while (1)
{
cout << "\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t欢迎进入扫雷游戏" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t****************************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* 请根据提示选择你想要的功能 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* 1.开始游戏 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* 2.游戏规则 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* 3.退出游戏 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t****************************************************" << endl;
cin >> n;
switch (n)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
cout << "请输入你的游戏昵称：" << endl;
cin >> yourname;
system("cls");
Menu();
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t欢迎进入扫雷游戏" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t****************************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* W、A、S、D分别控制上下左右 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* Enter进行选择，空格代表插旗 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* 当插旗数等于总雷数即为胜利，若翻到雷则结束游戏 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t****************************************************" << endl;
// cout<<" W、A、S、D分别控制上下左右，Enter进行选择，空格代表插旗"<<endl;
// cout<<" 当插旗数等于总雷数即为胜利，若翻到雷则结束游戏"<<endl;
system("pause");
break;
case 3:
cout << " 拜拜您嘞" << endl;
return;
break;
default: cout << "没有这个功能" << endl;
Sleep(3000);
break;
exit(0);
}
system("cls");
}
}
void file()
{
ofstream ofs;
//打开文件
ofs.open("E:\\c++语言文件\\大作业\\numofuuser.txt", ios::app);
string ch = "abc";
if (ofs) //判断文件是否打开成功
{
ofs << yourname << " ";
ofs << t << endl; //直接调用<<运算符进行写入
cout << "write success" << endl;
}
else
cout << "write failed" << endl;
ofs.close();
}